GRi Business, Economics & Finance 26 – 03 - 2003

U.S. Mission calls on Minister of Works and Housing

Workers reject deductions from their SSNIT

Government reconstitutes National Petroleum

Government challenges inflation figure

Central bank introduces new licensing policy

Government to receive 38 million US dollar loan

Broaden tax net to cover informal sector

Private operators appeal to government

Dr Apraku urges African-Americans to invest in Ghana

GPHA and NPASA form inter-port relationship

Inter-bank exchange rates

 

 

U.S. Mission calls on Minister of Works and Housing

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 26 March 2003- The Government has secured 120 million dollars from the Czech Government for the establishment of land banks and the construction of houses in both urban and rural areas.

 

Already 40 million dollars of the amount has been approved by Parliament while the rest of the amount is receiving attention from the House. Dr Thomas F. Agyapong, Director of Policy Planning, Budgeting, Monitoring and Evaluation of the Ministry of Works and Housing said this when a Trade delegation from the National Black Chamber of Commerce (NBCC) of the United States (US) paid a courtesy on the Minister at his office in Accra

 

He said the country at the moment has housing deficit of 450,000 units and would need 42,000 houses a year before it could meet its requirement. Dr Agyapong said the major problem facing the housing industry in the country is funding since most investors cannot get access to long-term capital adding that this makes it difficult for the sector to fulfil its objective.

 

He also said government is proposing the setting up of a primary mortgage institution in the country where funding for its operation would be sourced locally. Dr Agyapong said the new scheme would provide affordable housing for the various income groups in the country in both urban and rural areas.

 

He said the programme would include building houses for rent, lease and outright payment. The President of NBCC, Harry C. Alford said the visit is to lay the groundwork for businessmen in the U.S. to explore the investment opportunities in the country especially in the housing sector.

 

He said his organization would work with Ghanaian businesses so that they bring their talents and experiences to the benefits of the two nations. The Minister of Works and House, Yaw Barimah said his outfit would be prepared to collaborate with investors who would like to invest in the Housing sector. "We in this Ministry will seek to explore every opportunity that would be beneficial to the two countries," he said.

GRi.../

 

Send your comments to viewpoint@ghanareview.com

 

Return to top

 

Workers reject deductions from their SSNIT

 

Koforidua (Eastern Region) 26 March 2003- The Koforidua District Council of Labour has rejected the decision by the government to deduct two-and-half per cent of their monthly SSNIT contributions towards the implementation of the National Health Insurance Scheme.

 

It said the contributions were the "life blood of workers and therefore the government has no right to use it to execute its programmes without the consent of contributors." In a two-point resolution passed after its First Quarter meeting the KDCL cautioned, "if the deduction is carried out it is likely to disrupt the programmes and mechanisms put in place to enable the SSNIT pension scheme remain solid enough to pay benefits to contributors up till 2050 and beyond."

 

"If workers sentiments on this matter is not considered it will cut the scheme and its mechanism by 30 years which will not be in the best interest of workers," the resolution said.

 

On the on-going Gulf War involving the US and its coalition forces against Iraq, the KDCL described it as "an invasion of a sovereign state, a breach of United Nations Charter and disrespect to the world body," saying it joined "the peace loving people worldwide to appeal to the US and its allies to cease hostilities so as to prevent the destruction of innocent lives and property, especially women, children, the aged and the sick."

 

The KDCL expressed concern that the repercussion of the war could have "devastating effect on our economy, especially, in terms of the possible rise in the price of petroleum products."

GRi.../

 

Send your comments to viewpoint@ghanareview.com

 

Return to top

 

Government reconstitutes National Petroleum

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 26 March 2003- The government on Tuesday announced that the National Petroleum Tender Board (NPTB) has been reconstituted under the chairmanship of Professor Ivan Addae-Mensah, former Vice Chancellor of the University of Ghana, and given new terms of reference.

 

A statement signed in Accra by the Minister of Information and Presidential Affairs, Jake Obetsebi-Lamptey said the Board would have institutional representation from the Trades Union Congress, Association of Ghana Industries and the Oil Marketing Companies (OMC).

 

Other members are Mrs Gifty Affenyi-Dadzie, President of the Ghana Journalists Association, Kwame Pianim, an economic consultant, Kwame Gyasi, a lecturer at the University of Ghana, Legon, Ken Ohene Agyapong, Mrs A Baiden Amissah and Mike Gizo, all members of Parliament.

 

The statement said the NPTB shall have primary responsibility for assessments of ex-refinery prices of all petroleum products at the Tema Oil Refinery or imported for distribution on the Ghana market to ensure their alignment with the national petroleum pricing formula.

 

In the interim, it said, the NPTB shall exercise general oversight and also seek to achieve maximum economics and financial benefit of all procurement of petroleum products for Ghana while providing for consumer satisfaction in availability of reliable product services throughout the country at all time.

 

The statement said under the terms of reference, the NPTB shall ensure at all times sustenance of equity and balance in the import parity equivalent for all products produced in the oil refinery relative to direct imports of finished petroleum products.

 

It shall manage the implementation of the National Petroleum Pricing Formula to ensure optimal price-cost re-alignment and effective cross-subsidisation of all critical products without creating uncompetitive or distortions in the pricing trends for the market.

 

"It shall provide the mechanism for regular review of allowable ex-refinery prices and such other charges as may be applicable under the pricing formula for the petroleum distribution market."

 

The Board is to work with the Energy Commission to ensure that the OMCs, which are directly responsible for distribution of the products to the consuming public, comply with the established pricing levels and display requirements at all times.

GRi.../

 

Send your comments to viewpoint@ghanareview.com

 

Return to top

 

Government challenges inflation figure

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 26 March 2003- Dr Paa Kwesi Nduom, Minister for Economic Planning and Regional Integration on Tuesday challenged anyone, who disagreed with the current rate of inflation pegged at 16 per cent to come out with their analysis.

 

"Those who say the rate is 29 per cent or more should come out to tell government how they arrived at those figures and give their analysis. "They should indicate how they interpret their analysis because even when you take the basket of goods to determine it, there is no way the rate could double."

 

Dr Nduom was responding to a question on the ECOWAS convergence criteria, which endorses a single digit of inflation for the adoption of a common currency in the Sub-Region, at the on-going All African Public Relations Conference.

 

He said though the 16 per cent rate was not the official rate given by the Statistical Service Department which was responsible for the calculation, there was no way the figure which stood about 13 per cent in December 2002 could doubled to 29 per cent in February this year.

 

He said at present the government was working to come out with the actual rate of inflation, which would not exceed the 16 per cent. Dr Nduom said a major consequence about the misinformation on the real rate of inflation had been that some financial institutions were raising their lending rates, which was bad for the economy.

 

Meanwhile, in an interview he granted Journalists in Accra on Tuesday, Yaw Osafo-Maafo, Minister of Finance, said the 29 per cent was not the actual figure of inflation. He said if any such figure had been given, it was probably due to the turbulent nature of price adjustment of goods and services in view of the recent increases in fuel and utility prices.

 

Osafo-Maafo said this after a ceremony he performed in Accra to launch the 50th anniversary of the Ghana Commercial Bank (GCB). He said there was the need for financial analysts and the general public to give the government some time to analyse the effects of the price hikes on the economy and come out with the actual figure of inflation.

GRi.../

 

Send your comments to viewpoint@ghanareview.com

 

Return to top

 

Central bank introduces new licensing policy

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 26 March 2003-Emmanuel Asiedu Mante, a Deputy Governor of the Bank of Ghana (BOG), on Tuesday said the Central Bank was pursuing a number of sound monetary policies to bring sanity into the banking industry.

 

In line with this, the BOG has started issuing universal banking licences to banks, which meet the new minimum capital requirement of 70 billion cedis. The universal banking licence is expected to eliminate what the Deputy Governor described as "compartmentalisation" of the banks into commercial, development and merchant banks.

 

It would rather entitle a holder to engage in all manner of banking businesses and create a level playing field for all the banks. Asiedu-Mante, who was speaking at the launch of the Ghana Commercial Bank's (GCB) 50th Anniversary in Accra, said the issuance of the licence in addition to other measures targeted at the banks were in support of the national overall inflation objective.

 

Asiedu-Mante did not give figures and names but said a few of the banks had qualified adding, "this should hopefully engender fresh competition for retail deposits and thereby increase financial deepening."

 

The varying implications of the use of the licence to the banks include the need for additional capital infusion from shareholders to meet the minimum requirement. Asiedu-Mante said the BOG expected the banks to play roles as major planks in the transmission channel of its monetary policies.

 

He said; "in particular, we will expect banks to deepen financial intermediation by intensifying deposit mobilisation and the deployment into viable ventures to support economic growth.

 

The Deputy Governor reiterated that the Central Bank was concerned about certain aspects of the operations of the banks, which included high tariffs and charges on transactions and high minimum deposit requirements.

 

"These practices impede effective financial intermediation and keep a lot of financial transactions outside the banking system, which in turn blunt the effectiveness of monetary policy tools," Asiedu-Mante said.

 

He said the BOG had, therefore, directed commercial banks to consider reducing the high tariffs and charges and the minimum deposits. He said the Central Bank was working hand in hand with the security agencies to clamp down on perpetrators of the circulation of counterfeit cedi and dollar notes.

 

"Counterfeiting is an economic crime that undermines the integrity of a country's monetary system," he said, and cautioned offenders to put a stop to the act. He also urged the commercial banks to co-operate fully with the Central Bank to stamp out criminal activities.

 

Yaw Osafo-Maafo, Minister of Finance, said GCB had been supportive of national development for all of its 50 years of existence and, therefore, needed to be put in its rightful place in the nation's history.

 

He said in the past few months when no local bank was prepared to help the government in the importation of crude oil, the GCB opened letters of credit for the product at a cost to its operations.

 

The Minister observed that the celebration of the 50th Anniversary coincided with the government's declaration of the Golden Age of Business and urged GCB and other local banks to review their operations to meet the challenges it posed.

 

"This challenges include developing young entrepreneurs, growing new businesses and creating new jobs through appropriate credit delivery mechanisms," Osafo-Maafo said.

 

Mrs Matilda Obeng Ansong, Managing Director of GCB, said successive managements of the bank had kept faith with the vision of the founders and this had enabled it to move from public to a private entity having almost 80,000 shareholders at present.

 

She said the bank would continue to pursue the vision of the founders in its journey to help develop the country. The GCB was established in 1953 as the Bank of the Gold Coast to provide the financial needs of the indigenous people because the main banks in the then Gold Coast functioned as import and export banks for merchants.

 

The bank now has 130 branches spread over the country. The theme for the celebration is: "50 years of Indigenous Initiative in Banking: Achievements, Challenges and Prospects." As part of the launching ceremony, Mr K. G. Osei-Bonsu, Board Chairman, and Osafo-Maafo unveiled and hoisted an anniversary logo and a flag, respectively.

GRi.../

 

Send your comments to viewpoint@ghanareview.com

 

Return to top

 

Government to receive 38 million US dollar loan

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 26 March 2003- The Government of Ghana is to receive a soft loan of 38.2 million US dollars from the government of South Korea to be paid in 30 years. The loan to be granted under South Korea's Economic Development Co-operation Fund (ECDF) is to assist the Government to finance the construction of the Buipe-Bolgatanga Petroleum Pipeline to facilitate the transportation of bulk petroleum products to the North from Akosombo by water.

 

A statement from the Ministry of Finance, said this was made known in a note delivered by Eui-Min Chung the South Korean Ambassador to Ghana, on behalf of the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance and Economy of South Korea, when he paid a courtesy call on Yaw Osafo-Marfo, Minister of Finance on Friday, 14 March in Accra. It said the loan agreement and arrangement between the two governments would be signed later.

GRi.../

 

Send your comments to viewpoint@ghanareview.com

 

Return to top

 

Broaden tax net to cover informal sector

 

Kumasi (Ashanti Region) 26 March 2003- Nana Asante Frimpong, Member of Parliament for Kwabre, on Monday added his voice to the call for the broadening of the tax net to cover the informal sector to enable government to collect more money to facilitate development.

 

He said it was not healthy for the country to continue to depend on donor inflows to service the budget while the informal sector contributed absolutely nothing by way of payment of taxes to the government.

 

Nana Asante Frimpong was speaking at the opening of a five-day workshop for snail farmers from 12 communities in the Ashanti Region. The workshop is organised by the Centre for the Development of People (CEDEP) in collaboration with the Department for International Development (DFID).

 

Nana Asante Frimpong said taxes from the informal sector could help resource the government to undertake major projects without necessarily depending on donor agencies.

 

He also urged Ghanaians to cultivate the habit of going into the informal sector through the establishment of small enterprises to help strengthen the private sector and the economic base of the country.

 

The MP commended CEDEP for taking the initiative to facilitate and build the capacity of the marginalized and vulnerable groups in society and also influencing policies in pursuit of sustainable human development.

 

Mrs Yaa Peprah Amekudzi, Executive Director of CEDEP, said it was expected that with the about 300,000 people being trained by the centre, the private sector development would be enhanced.

 

She therefore hoped that the participants would benefit greatly from the workshop by implementing what they would learn so that they would be able to penetrate the world market with snails.

GRi.../

 

Send your comments to viewpoint@ghanareview.com

 

Return to top

 

Private operators appeal to government

 

Sunyani (Brong Ahafo) 26 March 2003- Private lotto operators in Brong Ahafo have said the outright ban of private lottery operations would be detrimental to the national economy.

 

They said in random interviews with the GNA that the measure, if carried out, would not only swell the number of unemployed persons but would also deny the government revenue.

 

''We pay all taxes we are supposed to honour and it is our plea that the government helps us to streamline our operations so that those of us who operate clandestinely can be weeded out or made to properly register so that the country can benefit.''

 

On their use of numbers drawn by the Department of National Lotteries (DNL) in their operations, the private operators maintained that: "We give a boost to employment and an increase in the national revenue."

 

Joseph Ankomah, Managing Director of Super A1 Lotto Company a private lotto company with headquarters in Sunyani, said "if the government allows us to use the DNL numbers it will help to reduce unemployment and will significantly increase government revenue."

 

Ankomah said the government could negotiate with the private operators as a recognized body to pay a fixed amount monthly through the VAT Secretariat. He said in spite of the existence of PNDCL 223, which allowed private lotto operators to use DNL numbers, the task force of the National Lotto Writers Association had been harassing agents of lotto companies.

 

''There is no justification for these arrests as the agents are often sent to court and fined, even though their companies are engaged in genuine operations.'' Ankomah appealed to the government to clarify its position on the PNDCL 223 as to whether it had been amended or scrapped.

 

''The activities of the task force give room for extortion because the security agents they engage to assist in their operations also collect the sales made by the agents at the time of arrest,'' he said.

 

Nana Kwaku, Brong Ahafo Regional Manager of Super O6 Lotto Company, commended the government for its intervention to inject sanity into the Lottery Industry.

 

He reiterated the suggestion that the authorities sit down with genuine operators to negotiate for a fixed amount for each operator to pay either annually or monthly as a condition for an operating licence.

 

An official of Asare Original Pay All office in Sunyani who pleaded anonymity expressed the hope that the government would come out with workable measures to make the lottery industry more viable.

 

''The present system of private lottery operation is all right but it should be streamlined to ensure that the required revenue is derived for the national income,'' he said.

GRi.../

 

Send your comments to viewpoint@ghanareview.com

 

Return to top

 

Dr Apraku urges African-Americans to invest in Ghana

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 26 March 2003- Dr Kofi Konadu Apraku, Minister of Trade and Industry, on Monday urged African-Americans to patronise Ghana by investing in her economy and since it offered limitless opportunities, they would never regret if they did.

 

"Ghana's diamonds, cocoa, timber and gold are crying for value to be added to them. Above all it has a relative political stability and her investment laws are flexible to allow the investor to make profits in line with the government's creation of wealth and property ownership policy."

 

Dr Apraku was speaking when an 18-member delegation of the Black Chamber of Commerce of the US, which was on a week's tour of the country to explore business investment opportunities, called on him at his office in Accra.

 

The tour brokered by Ghana's Ambassador to the US, Alan Kyerematen is also to strengthen the bonds of trade between Ghana and the US. Dr Apraku said Ghana was committed to bridging the gap between Ghana and the US, adding; "even though the political leadership was changed just about two years ago the economic ties have not changed and if there were only one country to invest in, then Ghana should be the obvious choice."

 

He said Ghanaians were peace loving, warm and hard working and were adaptable and capable of producing attractive and marketable goods. Dr Apraku said Ghana had been able to build a solid economic foundation by supporting the private sector, boosting the economy by embarking on policies that reduced the interest rate and by creating a political environment of stability.

 

He said President John Agyekum Kufuor had worked hard to establish and improve the economic environment by undertaking several Presidential Initiatives. He had improved the relationship between Ghana and her neighbours and thereby opened the door to a ready market of about 280 million people in the West Africa Sub-Region.

 

Dr Apraku said the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) offered the best opportunity for Ghanaian manufactured goods to find their way into the US market. The delegation, led by Harry C. Alford, said there was the need to represent the interest of Ghana and Africa in the business community of US.

 

Alford said the aim of the Chamber was to have intense and productive relations with Ghana with respect to business and investment and to be able to link Africa to the US to promote trading activities.

GRi.../

 

Send your comments to viewpoint@ghanareview.com

 

Return to top

 

GPHA and NPASA form inter-port relationship

 

Tema (Greater Accra) 26 March 2003- The Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority (GPHA) and the National Ports Authority of South Africa (NPASA) have established an inter-port relationship that will see the two countries co-operate in port management.

 

Ben Owusu-Mensah, Director-General of GPHA, said at the signing ceremony at the weekend that the agreement would foster co-operation between the two countries in the fields of port management, operations and administration.

 

The agreement, which was also signed by Sinabonga Gama, Chief Executive Officer of NPASA, will boost regional trade and coastal shipping, as the parties have also pledged to facilitate interaction between the major exporters in South Africa and Ghana.

 

Owusu-Mensah said the agreement stipulated that the authorities would support each other in strengthening port safety and security services, providing technical knowledge in the fields of port management and information systems technology and training staff at maritime or other institutions of higher learning of both countries.

 

The agreement includes the exchange of port experts between the two countries, undertaking of studies of mutual interest, putting forward similar view points at international and regional conferences as well as the development of strong social and cultural ties.

 

The two Chief Executives agreed that a management consultative meeting comprising members from each authority would be held at least once annually and the staff exchange programme would involve all departments. They would assist each other upon request and within each authority's financial means.

GRi.../

 

Send your comments to viewpoint@ghanareview.com

 

Return to top

 

Inter-bank exchange rates

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 26 March 2003

 

Currency                      Buying                          Selling

U.S. Dollar                   8,479.09 cedis            8,654.64 cedis

Pound Sterling              13,378.31                    13,659.62

Swiss Franc                  6,153.49                      6,278.55

Canadian Dollar            5,742.50                      5,859.23

Danish Kroner             1,221.19                      1,245.94

Japanese Yen                70.86                          72.31

South African Rand      1,057.60                      1,075.48

Euro                             9,070.04                    9,256.99

CFA Franc                   13.83                           14.11

Naira                            67.62                           69.02

GRi.../

 

Send your comments to viewpoint@ghanareview.com

 

Return to top