GRi Business, Economics & Finance 25 – 03 - 2003

How effective is FDI for Africa? Forum disagrees

BoG warns unlicensed money transfer operators

Proposed HFC Bank gets a boost

Rise in All-Share Index slows

 

 

How effective is FDI for Africa? Forum disagrees

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 25 March 2003- Participants at a forum on investment at the ongoing conference of the Federation of African Public Relations Association (FAPRA) in Accra on Monday disagreed about the effectiveness of FDIs in the economic development of the continent.

 

Some participants advocated for a paradigm shift in investment on the continent to focus on making use of African investors who are the key players to the continent's renaissance.

 

They said experience had shown that continuous reliance on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), which African governments spend a great amount of time, energy and scarce resources to woo, had not yielded the desired expectations.

 

The participants said the current invasion of investment by South Africa, Nigeria, the Gambia and other African countries clearly attests to the fact that Africans are capable.

 

However, other participants said African governments should work at increasing Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into their economies while increasing development and reducing poverty to manageable levels.

 

They argued that aggressive marketing and development of the continent as a preferred investment destination should be the focus of the continent's public relations practitioners if Africa was to attract the required attention necessary to change her current status.

 

Presenting a paper on "Investment and Economic Development of Africa", Godwin Oboh, Chief Executive Officer of the Union Bank of Nigeria, called for rethinking of the issue in order to re-focus "our policies and strategies of achieving developmental goals on the continent."

 

He said there is the need to consolidate and extend the democratic and macro-economic stability so far achieved in Africa, which could be done through appropriate regulations and their transparent and even-handed implementation.

 

Oboh called for a comprehensive and integrated strategy that would enable African countries shake off the debilitating effect of debt to develop a workable strategy to mobilise domestic savings so as to invest rather than wholesomely rely on FDIs.

 

"African governments must prioritise their development strategies by developing and expanding their areas of comparative advantage in order to integrate fully into the global market.  "They should also free themselves from their colonial shackles and mentality," he added.

 

Ken Ofori-Atta, Chairman of Databank, Ghana, Limited said Africa's share of just five percent of FDI in 2000 is an apology of the 25 percent she commanded in the 1970's. "This situation where Africa attracts less than 10 percent of the world's FDI must be reversed.

 

"We must depend on our governments to start the way by establishing stable macroeconomic environments, convenient judicial and legal regimes and favourable financial environment.

 

He asked PR practitioners on the continent to package Africa properly and adequately as a potent investment destination. This, he said, could be done "by celebrating and telling the success stories of Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa, The Gambia and some other countries where they have had peaceful transitions from one government to another and also good governance and democratic institutions and practices that are emerging all over the continent".

 

Ofori-Atta called for a stop to the bad press Africa gets, fuelled by knowledge gaps, saying, Africans and African PR practitioners are the best people to do this. "We cannot depend on CNN and the other foreign media networks to do them for us."

 

He said Africa has a proud history and resources, which must be harnessed efficiently.

"Africa must not negotiate from a disadvantaged position and FAPRA must lead the way to change things."

 

He said Africa must take its destiny into its hands and effect change that would bring prosperity to her people. "We must work at developing an efficient, targeted PR that has the potential of making everybody know that Africa has what it takes to make life worthwhile."

 

Godwin A. Thompson Oboh, Chief Executive of Union Bank of Nigeria, identified adequacy of good infrastructure and Small and Medium scale Enterprises (SMEs) as necessary tools to jump-start investment and development.

 

The adequacy of infrastructure, he noted, assists in determining the success or failure of any country in diversifying the productive base, expanding trade and commerce, coping with population and urbanization and reducing poverty.

 

He said for SMEs to play the needed role in the take-off of the economic development in any African country, new initiatives must be evolved. "Such initiatives must include giving generous corporate tax concessions, radically improving infrastructure and developing products and making them competitive with those from industrialized countries," he added.

 

Earlier Kwaku Osei Bimpong, President of the Institute of Public Relations, Ghana urged his colleagues to work hard at making Africa the place and partner that can no longer be ignored in the scheme of things.

 

"Africa has its image problems which adversely affect growth ..... Investment capital does not see Africa as a favourable destination. But PR practitioners should be able to change all this."

GRi.../

 

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BoG warns unlicensed money transfer operators

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 25 March 2003- The Central Bank on Monday promised drastic action against operators of communications centres, saloons, and shops engaged in non-bank financial activities.

 

Speaking to the Ghana News Agency (GNA) Business Desk in Accra on the money situation in the country, Miss Esi Hammond, a Public Relations Officer of the Bank of Ghana (BoG) said there are licensed money transfer companies and urged the public to deal with them for their own safety.

 

She asked the public to desist from dealing with such companies since they are fake, not licensed and could disappear with the monies that come into their custody. Ms Hammond said such persons must be avoided as they most often peddle fake currencies.

 

She said such unauthorized acts prevent the government from receiving the right amount of foreign exchange needed for the development of the country, adding that, "such persons must be reported to the BoG or the police for necessary action."

 

She said most Ghanaians are not able to identify fake cedis saying, " people should take the trouble to study and observe the cedi, namely the serial numbers and other details on the cedi notes".

 

She told GNA that the use of fake currency was increasing, because people do not keep the monies clean and that makes it unidentifiable. "It is time we have confident in our own money, since people easily identify fake dollars but not cedis" she added.

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Proposed HFC Bank gets a boost

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 25 March 2003- Union Bank and Union Homes, both of Nigeria, are to take up major stakes in the proposed HFC Bank, the brain child of Ghana's Home Finance Company (HFC) Limited.

 

Godwin A. Thompson Oboh, Chief Executive of Union Bank of Nigeria, told the Ghana News Agency (GNA) Business Desk in an interview that Union Bank is putting up an additional 20 percent in the new bank, which is expected to bring a new bite and practice into the banking industry.

 

Oboh spoke to the GNA after speaking at the 16th Federation of African Public Relations Associations (FAPRA) Conference currently underway in Accra. Union Bank already has a 12.5 percent in HFC.

 

He said the bank would come on stream "as soon as HFC and the Bank of Ghana are able to work out details of a banking license." He said the deal is at an "advanced stage" and expressed the hope that the physical edifice of HFC Bank would be out soon.

 

Oboh said Africa has a huge potential in her people and institutions and urged governments to start looking inward to tap the talents and resources of the institutions they head. He expressed regret that most African governments spend time and money looking for foreign investors when the same capital could be sourced from within their own countries.

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Rise in All-Share Index slows

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 25 March 2003- The rise in the GSE-All Share Index slowed on Monday, climbing by a mere 0.75 points after a vigorous performance in the past few weeks.

 

The Index, which made a modest 2.45 points on Friday after 28.18 point in Wednesday and 6.68 points on Monday, ended at 1,624.30 points. It closed on 1,623.55 points.

 

The number of shares that changed hands slid further to 51,900 from 68,600 shares.

The change in the year to date was 16.41 per cent. In the broader market, there were three price changes - all positive. Guinness Ghana Limited was eight cedis richer at 1,218 cedis, Ghana Commercial Bank rose by four cedis at 5,010 cedis and SSB Bank gained three cedis at 6,005 cedis. Market capitalisation closed up at 7,447.08 billion cedis from 7,445.27 billion cedis.

 

The following are the last prices of listed equities in cedis:

ABL                            420

AGC                  28,500

ALW                  4,300

BAT                          1,102

CFAO                   67

CPC                     630

EIC                     5,005

FML                   2,009

GBL                            520

GCB                   5,010                        +4

GGL                         1,218                  +8

HFC                         1,215

MGL                           257

MLC                           280

MOGL               19,751

PAF                            750

PBC                      390

PZ                       2,016

SCB                   30,001

SPPC                    390

SSB                    6,005                        +3

SWL                     285

TBL                    4,900

UNIL                  5,201

CMLT                        460

GRi.../

 

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