GRi Business, Economics & Finance News

Nationwide launch of NEPAD begins next week

Unless rich countries keep their promises...

North Tongu District plans to set up 3 industries

Inter-bank exchange rates of the cedi

Single currency crucial for healthy financial system

 

 

Nationwide launch of NEPAD begins next week

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 18 July 2003 - Ghana would from next week begin a nationwide launch of the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) Initiative at regional levels as part of efforts to make the people aware of the document. 

 

The launchings, which would be in phases, begin on 21 July, in Tamale, followed on 22 July at Bolgatanga and 24 July in Wa, under the first phase.

 

The launching would be followed by a vigorous and sustained sensitisation programmes to bring NEPAD to the doorsteps of the people and create a sense of ownership.

 

Also to be launched is a brochure titled: "Visions of A Better Tomorrow," which provides information on the NEPAD initiative as well as on the Africa Union (AU) and Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) for the citizenry. 

 

Dr Kofi Konadu Apraku, Minister of Regional Integration and NEPAD, made this known on Thursday when he briefed Journalists on Ghana's plans and strategies to make the initiative a reality on the continent. The Minister expressed satisfaction with the commitment of African governments on the new initiative especially in the ECOWAS Sub-Region and announced that currently a donor support of 3.1 million dollars had been approved for feasibility studies on NEPAD in the Region.

 

He disagreed that because NEPAD would be depending on donor support, it would in no way be different from the many initiatives, protocols and conventions that had failed on the continent because of interferences from the international community.

 

Dr Apraku said African governments had come far and have been awakened to a new Africa and if African governments could succeed in getting their own people to understand the document, the resources would come from Africa. "NEPAD is a partnership base on mutual respect, but the driving force is dependent on Africa, and we have to make the choice," he stressed.

 

Dr Apraku said NEPAD as a vision and a framework for socio-economic development could not be confined to the corridors of government alone. He said this was why the founding fathers did not hesitate to emphasis that "the new partnership would be successful only if it was owned by the African people united in their diversity."

 

The Minister said by emphasizing good governance and inviting all stakeholders to be part of the sensitisation, Ghana would be preparing itself for scrutiny under the African Peer Review Mechanism, which Ghana had acceded to.

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Unless rich countries keep their promises...

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 18 July 2003 - Reduction of poverty in developing nations through the Millennium Developing Goals would not be met, unless the rich countries kept their pledges to deliver financing for development.

 

The 2003 Human Development Report said on Thursday that despite promises by wealthy nation to eradicate extreme poverty, "developing nations still need more aid, fairer terms of trade and meaningful debt relief".

 

At the Monterrey Conference on Financing for Development last year, rich nations promised to increase annual aid flows by $16bn by 2006.

 

"But even if the commitments announced in Monterrey are fulfilled, the total will still fall far short of the $100bn minimum needed per year to meet the goals," the Report said. It noted that the concept behind a fair deal was for both rich and developing countries to be held accountable to benchmarks and deadlines.

 

"Without rich nations doing their share, the poor countries will not be able to achieve the goals," Eveline Herfkens, Executive Co-coordinator of the Millennium Development Goals Campaign Team stressed.  

 

The Millennium Development Goals are a series of time bound, quantifiable targets ranging from halving poverty to halting the spread of HIV/AIDS by 2015.

 

The Report to be launched in Accra on Friday challenged rich countries to set concrete targets and deadlines and ensure that they dismantled unfair trade subsidies and tariffs to create a level playing field by providing OECD countries more than $300bn in agricultural subsidies each year.

 

The Report put subsidies to US cotton growers at more than triple the amount of US government aid to Sub-Saharan Africa and in the EU, cash subsidy to every dairy cow exceeded total per capita EU trade to Sub-Saharan Africa. It also asked rich countries to write off unsustainable debt, saying rich countries needed to provide more meaningful debt relief.

 

The Report said aid inflows must be stepped up while creating better access to technological progress. It was not happy that only 10 per cent of research and development focused on the health problems of 90 per cent of the world's people with rich countries undermining the right of the poor in making life-saving drugs available at affordable prices.

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North Tongu District plans to set up 3 industries

 

Adidome (Volta Region) 18 July 2003 - A Conference on Rural Enterprise Development Programme in the North-Tongu District on Wednesday selected lime production, tannery and farming as ventures to be set up under the programme.

 

District Assembly Members, chiefs, opinion leaders and businessmen and women of the area attended the conference. Under the programme every district is to establish at least three industries all based on resources that would involve as many people as possible in their areas.

 

Nicholas Ahiadorme, District Chief Executive, told the meeting that research findings indicated that deposits of oyster shells were enough to sustain lime production for years.

 

He said large herds of cattle and the extensive tracts of grazing ground as well as the growing popularity of ostrich rearing in the District made tannery a possible lucrative venture. Ahiadorme said the Assembly in partnership with the Cattle Farmers Association would open a Cattle Market at Adidome before the end of year.

 

Obed Okudzeto, a Businessman, said the habit of consuming every part of a cow including the skin made tannery less attractive. He called for the introduction of breeds of cattle to support milk production. The meeting discussed location of the businesses to ensure parity among the traditional areas, the comparative advantage of cattle and ostrich farming and sources of funding for the enterprises.

 

Newton Amedofu, Assembly Member, urged participants to avoid clamouring for enterprises to be sited in their areas since raw material were limited to certain areas of the District. Togbe Kwashinyi Agyeman IV, Chief of Adidome, suggested that a share holding system be found to ensure some level of equity in the ownership and benefits sharing across the District.

 

Kwao Tsatsu Badagbor, the Immediate Past Presiding Member of the Assembly, said the success story of the Mepe and the North-Tongu Rural Banks was an indication that the district was up to the task. A nine-member project implementation committee, representing all the traditional areas, was set up to collate ideas and manage affairs that would lead to the establishment of the ventures.

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Inter-bank exchange rates of the cedi

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 18 July 2003

 

Currency                            Buying           Selling

U.S. Dollar                        8,599.91       8,773.73

Pound Sterling                   13,720.30     14,002.87

Swiss Franc                       6,282.19       6,406.29

Canadian Dollar                 6,200.70       6,323.55

Danish Kroner                   1,299.15       1,325.05

Japanese Yen                    72.71             74.16

South African Rand           1,116.80        1,132.02

Euro                                  9,661.50        9,852.85

CFA Franc                       14.73              15.02

Naira                                68.14              69.52

ECOWAS WAUA           12,386.27 

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Single currency crucial for healthy financial system

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 18 July 2003 - The achievement of the macroeconomic convergence criteria for a single currency in West Africa must be complemented by a healthy and functioning banking and financial system, Joseph B. Clottey, Head of Bank of Ghana's (BOG) Banking Supervision, said on Thursday.

 

He said a well functioning banking and financial system was crucial since it would guarantee transmission of monetary policy impulses and operations of payments systems in addition to the mobilization of domestic and external resources towards growth objectives in the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ).

 

Clottey, who represented the Governor of the Bank of Ghana, was addressing a workshop in Accra on banking Supervision in the WAMZ and a Future West African Financial Supervisory Authority (WAFSA).

 

He said financial stability was a worthy goal if banks and other financial intermediaries played their expected roles in the monetary zone, adding that, financial stability was paramount in promoting monetary stability in member countries and would enhance regional trade and production activities.

 

The workshop is discussing the findings of a report that embodies financial systems and supervisory frameworks in place in all member countries and the extent of compliance with the Basel Core Principles of banking supervision.  It is being attended by Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, The Gambia, and Guinea.

 

Clottey said the planned integration posed several challenges for the banking and financial system, adding, "the number and variety of financial intermediaries ... differences in the supervisory framework and practices require a re-appraisal to ensure harmonisation."

    

He said, even though, member countries had complied with most of the core principles and issues relating to information sharing; dealing with market and prevention of money laundering must be addressed quickly.

 

On the challenge of combining one large financial system with three small ones, Clottey said: "It is my hope that no one country would be disadvantaged or made to relax its supervisory regulations towards efforts at harmonising existing systems."

 

He called for a discussion on the establishment of WAFSA indicating that, participants must tap from experiences in the European Union, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank and the Banking Commission of the West African Economic and Monetary Union.

 

O. Ojo, Director-General of the West African Monetary Institute, said that the report would help strengthen and reposition the financial sectors in the WAMZ along the lines of international best practices in monetary unions.

 

He said the disposition of member countries towards the study would determine the extent to which the objectives could be attained and urged participants to decide on an action plan for implementation.

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