GRi Business, Economics & Finance 09 – 07 – 2003

Prof Mills assertion is not correct - Osafo-Maafo

Government pays ¢386.2bn to GETFund

HIPC fund gets $124m

Consumers owe Ghana Telecom over ¢5bn

Government committed to cocoa industry

Government will not bow to threats

 

 

Prof Mills assertion is not correct - Osafo-Maafo

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 9 July 2003 - Yaw Osafo-Maafo, Minister of Finance and Economic Planning on Tuesday said that the increase in domestic debt stock is not necessarily due to additional borrowing but exchange rate differences arising from the stock of external debt.

 

He said government has not accumulated fresh debt as was imputed by Professor John Evans Atta Mills, Flagbearer of the National Democratic Congress (NDC) at a recent press conference in Accra.

 

He, however, agreed that domestic debt stock was currently at ¢60trillion. Osafo-Maafo was speaking at the Meet-The-Press Series in Accra, which sought to throw light on the goings on at the Ministry and how the economy was being managed over the last two and a half years.

 

He said the total stock of debt had two components - external and domestic stock. The Minister explained that at the end of 2000, Ghana's external debt stock was $5.8bn or an equivalent of ¢30.79trillion at an average exchange rate of 5,307.82, saying that when added to the domestic debt stock of ¢9.5trillion, it puts the total debt stock at ¢40.29trillion.

 

He said at the end of last year, external debt stock was ¢6.13bn equivalent to ¢48.57trillion, at an average exchange rate of 7,923.73. He said when added to the domestic debt stock of ¢14.1trillion, the total debt stock would stand at ¢62.67trillion.

 

He said the difference between the end of 2000 and 2002 external stocks of $330m, the equivalent of ¢2.6trillion could partly be explained by the net resource flow on debt out of which 66 per cent was from loans signed before 2001 and 34 per cent from that in 2001.

 

Osafo-Maafo said at the end of 2003, the debt stock of ¢14.1trillion included the restructured Tema Oil Refinery (TOR) debt of ¢2.4trillion taken over by government from the Ghana Commercial Bank books. He said it was important to note that there were parastatal debts, most of which were previously considered as quasi-fiscal operations or contingent liabilities that had now crystallized.

 

The Finance and Economic Planning Minister said these debts would be part of domestic debt, once they were taken over by government as direct fiscal liabilities. These included GNPC's debts and the remaining TOR debt.

 

He argued that even if the external debt stock last year had remained at the same level of $5.8bn in 2000, by applying an average exchange rate of ¢7,923.73 for 2002, it would have meant an external debt stock of about ¢46trillion.

 

"This added to the domestic debt stock of 14.1trillion gives ¢60trillion." He said actual addition to the external debt stock between the end of 2000 and end of 2002 was $330m, the equivalent of ¢2.6trillion.

 

Osafo-Maafo said it was not true that the World Economic Forum ranks Ghana among the least five attractive investment destinations out of a total of 21 countries, saying, "the latest World Economic Forum Press Release ranks Ghana eighth out 21 countries.

 

"In the Contracts and Las index, Ghana is again ranked eighth out of 21 while she is again ranked 10th least corrupt among the 21 countries in the corruption index."

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Government pays ¢386.2bn to GETFund

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 9 July 2003 - Government has so far transferred an amount of ¢386.283bn to the GETFund as at the end of May this year. Yaw Osafo-Maafo, who announced this at a press briefing, said a total of ¢204.073bn were paid into the Fund at the end of June to cover the period from January to April.

 

An additional ¢43.843bn was paid in respect of May. The Minister said in accordance with legislation, government had decided to release funds into the GETFund on a monthly basis with a month's lag. Osafo-Maafo said besides being current with the payment of the GETFund, road contractors had been paid ¢132.8bn of outstanding arrears while ¢182.7bn had been used to settle non-road arrears at the end of June.

 

He said monetary developments within the first five months of this year showed a significant reduction in the growth of key monetary aggregates such as reserve money, which fell by 11.3 per cent. The Minister said the country had also improved its gross international reserves to about $820m, representing about three months of import cover.

 

Osafo-Maafo said receipts from Cocoa in the first half of the year amounted to about $195m compared to about $101m during the same period last year. "The receipt of $64m in balance of payments support from the IMF and $128m credit from the World Bank towards the end of June 2003 bolstered foreign exchange receipts," he said.

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HIPC fund gets $124m

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 9 July 2003 - Government has so far lodged $124m, approximately ¢1.032bn into the Bank of Ghana's Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Account. The amount represents funds received from multilateral creditors such as the World Bank, African Development Bank, International Monetary Fund and from the Paris Club.

 

Addressing Journalists in Accra when he took his turn at the Meet-The-Press Series, Minister of Finance and economic Planning, Yaw Osafo-Maafo said HIPC was not the only panacea but stressed that it was the best debt relief available.

 

He said expected additional amount to be credited from July to the end of 2003 would be about ¢535.92bn. He noted that the commitment in the payments "is a clear demonstration of government's resolve to ensure that the full benefits of the enhanced HIPC Initiative is accomplished and channelled to poverty related projects".

 

The Minister said it was clear that the country would benefit immensely from the refinements being made to the HIPC Initiative at the international level.

 

"This includes the International Finance Facility of the UK and the Millennium Development Account. For the moment, the enhanced HIPC Initiative is the best on debt relief." He stressed that the HIPC enhanced debt relief initiative was a strategy for debt management and a catalyst for development and not a full-blown country specific programme such as the Structural Adjustment Programme.

 

He said for anyone to talk about the failure of HIPC was to show a certain level of ignorance, especially when Ghana had not reached the completion point of the Initiative. On the release of HIPC funds, Osafo-Maafo said ¢721bn was approved for disbursement for last year and ¢454.2bn as at the end of June 2003.

 

Giving a breakdown of the disbursement, he said ¢4,782.15bn has been disbursed to the various sector ministries and ¢157.53bn to local government agencies.

 

"An allocation of ¢31.46bn to the Ministry of Works and Housing to contract 150 boreholes, 180 household latrines, 10 institutional latrines for the benefit of 10 districts while over 100,000 people in 181 communities in 10 districts in three guinea worm endemic regions will have access to potable water and a guarantee of eradication of the menace."

 

He said ¢18.6bn had also been given to support over 40,000 small-scale farmers in all the 10 regions. The Women's and Children Affairs Ministry is also providing agro-processing machines for shea butter extraction, groundnut, tomato and gari processing to benefit 120,000 women.

 

The Ministry of Manpower Development and Employment is also training 3,000 youths in dressmaking, tailoring, building and construction, carpentry and joinery and electrical installation.

 

Osafo-Maafo said ¢81.4bn had been disbursed for domestic debt reduction, adding that details of the amount disbursed were available for reference.

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Consumers owe Ghana Telecom over ¢5bn

 

Koforidua (Eastern Region) 9 July 2003 - More than 10,000 consumers of the Eastern Regional branch of the Ghana Telecom (GT) owe 5.5bn to the company.

     

The company has, therefore, embarked on the mass disconnection of defaulters, recovery and reallocation of lines to awaiting customers while debtors are being prosecuted for recovery of the amount.

 

The Regional Head of the company, Nii Amaa Fleischer-Brock, who disclosed this to the Ghana News Agency (GNA) at Koforidua on Monday, however, urged defaulters to pay up promptly to avoid "the unpleasant situation of having to disconnect their lines and other punitive measures."

 

Nii Flesicher-Brock who expressed concern about the alarming rate, at which the payphones in the region were being destroyed, also appealed to residents to take good care of the payphones in their areas. Giving the telephone supply situation in the region, he said there are 10,123 fixed telephone lines in eight out of the 15 districts, 4,285 "one-touch" mobile phones, 581 communication centres and 304 payphones.

    

Nii Fleischer-Brock said the company would soon acquire switches and radio equipment to extend telephones to the remaining districts to support the government's vision of having all Senior Secondary Schools and district capitals to enjoy Internet services.

 

On the One-touch service, he said it had enjoyed tremendous patronage throughout the country resulting in a huge back-log of applicants on the waiting list, adding that more mobile cell sites are to be installed after which starter packs would be out to serve the public.

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Government committed to cocoa industry

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 9 July 2003 - Finance Minister, Yaw Osafo-Maafo on Tuesday reiterated government's commitment to increase farmers' share of the free on board (FOB) price of cocoa to reach the target of 70 per cent by the 2004/2005 Crop Season.

 

Addressing a press conference in Accra, the Minister said government's policy of increased farmer income and increased resources for disease and pest control had yielded good results. He said cocoa purchases at the end of the 2002/2003 Main Crop Season in May this year had reached 442,476 tonnes far beyond the target of 350,000 tonnes set for the period.

 

Osafo-Maafo said despite the unstable price development in the world market, which prompted Cote d'Ivoire to review its price paid to farmers downwards, government had maintained the producer price of ¢8.5m per tonne it had set in October last year.

 

He said the forecast FOB price for the 2002 - 2003 season was ¢13.86m per tonne, while the producer price paid to the farmer is pegged at ¢8.5m per tonne. "Together with other farmer support programmes, the farmer is earning ¢9.6m. In line with unusual upward movement in prices, government has rewarded farmers through the payment of bonuses," the Minister said.

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Government will not bow to threats

 

Accra (Greater Region) 9 July 2003 - Government on Tuesday said it would not bow to threats or emotional outbursts from a section of the public trying to change the course of divesting its 46.8 shareholdings in the Ghana Commercial Bank.

 Rather government would be guided by prudent technical and financial analysis to safeguard the interest of the nation.

 

Yaw Osafo-Maafo, Minister of Finance, said this when he took his turn at the meet the press series in Accra. Government's decision to sell its 46.8 per cent shares had generated a lot of heated public debate with people calling on the government to maintain its shares because of the strategic nature of the Bank to the national economy.

 

But government said it had not the means to inject the 15 million dollars needed by the Bank to improve its technology and enhance service delivery to a level required by customers. Osafo-Maafo said such comments without recourse to economic analysis might not alter government's aim to follow policies that would help to deepen the country's financial sector, which, he said, was for now least developed.

 

He said a well-developed financial sector would help government to deliver more quickly its economic development agenda. It is in this vein that the government appointed a Special Committee to look into the best model for divesting shares in the Bank.

 

"For now no clear decision has been made and I'll not pre-empt the outcome of the Committee's work," the Minister said. Osafo-Maafo gave the assurance that no Ghanaian strategic investor would be excluded from the divestiture process once they met the technical and financial considerations.

 

He asked social commentators to study the Banks annual statements of accounts and make their own judgement about the operations of the Bank.

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