GRi Business, Economics & Finance 19 – 02 - 2003

Italian government pledges 10 million dollars to Ghana

Government urged to re-open sugar factories

PBC says set to capture lost market

Aliu urges ECOWAS Bank to support Ghana's private sector

Minister warns cement retailers against arbitrary increase of prices

Inter-bank exchange rates

 

 

Italian government pledges 10 million dollars to Ghana

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 19 February 2003- The Italian government has approved a 10 million-dollar loan to improve operations of small and medium scale enterprises in the country.

 

Alfredo Mantica, Italian Deputy Foreign Minister, who announced this, said the loan was to facilitate the realisation of the government's desire to use the private sector to develop the economy. He said the first instalment of the loan was expected in the country soon.

 

Mantica was speaking when he led an Italian delegation to pay a courtesy call on President John Agyekum Kufuor at the Castle, Osu on Tuesday. The delegation was in Ghana to explore the possibility of Italian companies going into the provision of infrastructure.

 

Mantica said Italy would in addition cancel Ghana's commercial debts totalling about 36 million dollars when it reached the completion point under the Highly Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) Initiative by the end of the year.

 

He said the relationship between Ghana and Italy had improved tremendously and commended the government for its support to Italy to secure a seat on the United Nations (UN) Security Council.

 

President Kufuor said whatever agreement was reached between both countries was borne out of mutual interest and common visions shared between them. He said the co-operation between both countries would be centred on the energy, infrastructural development, agricultural and the private sectors.

 

President Kufuor said Ghana would reach the completion point under HIPC by the end of the year to benefit from the Italian government assistance. He said as the current Chairman of ECOWAS, the West Africa Sub-Region would count on Italy when it assumed the chairmanship of the European Union (EU) next July to support infrastructural development and the integration of the economies of the countries in the Sub-Region. "We want very special relationship with Europe", he said.

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Government urged to re-open sugar factories

 

Tikobo (Western Region) 18 February 2003- An appeal has been made to government to expedite action in the re-acquisition of the Komenda and Asutuare sugar factories which were abandoned some years ago.

 

Dr Assuah Kwesie, Western Regional Chairman of the Convention People's Party (CPP) made the appeal at the Jomoro constituency conference of the party at the weekend. He noted that the re-acquisition of the two sugar factories would go a long way to save the country several millions of cedis spent on importation of sugar from Cuba every year.

 

He said the re-acquisition of the two sugar factories would also offer employment for the unemployed youth in the country. Dr Kwesie noted that the unemployment rate is mounting higher and higher everyday and said unless drastic measures were taken, the crime rate would also go up.

 

He said sometimes, "it is not the intention of one to commit a crime but he or she is compelled by hunger and necessity to indulge in a crime like stealing". Dr Kwesie suggested that government should initiate an attractive agricultural programme that would entice the youth to go back to the land.

 

He said free acquisition of land, provision of free seedlings, supply of needed agricultural implements, pesticides, Wellington boots and farming overalls as well as a small monthly allowance could attract most of the youth to go back to the land

 

Dr Kwesie said poor planning on the part of successive governments after Dr Kwame Nkrumah had made Ghana a nation of sellers instead of producers. "Today, all able bodied people have gone into trading leaving only the poor aged people to produce the food we all need to survive. He warned that if the trend was not changed, the country would one day face famine.

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PBC says set to capture lost market

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 19 February 2003- The produce Buying Company Limited (PBC) on Tuesday said it is determined to capture part of its lost market share and maintain profitability in the years to come.

 

The company, as part of a strategy to achieve this, has maintained existing logistics, buying centres and storage capacity that can handle more than half of the national cocoa production, a statement from PBC said on Tuesday.

 

The statement signed in Accra by E. Owusu Boakye, Managing Director, on the company's financial results as at 30 September 2002 said cocoa purchases for 2001-2002 season totalled 136,906 tonnes, representing 41.9 per cent of the market share.

 

The statement said PBC also made a slight recovery of its lost market share as a result of improved recycling rate and availability of short-term credit attributed to renewed confidence in the company by the financial market.

 

The Company registered a net profit before tax of 10.335 billion cedis indicating an 80.6 per cent improvement over the previous year's 5.723 billion cedis. According to the statement, an improvement in cocoa delivery rate to the ports brought about a reduction in the cost of borrowing to minimise the general operating costs thereby resulting in the improved performance.

 

To achieve more profitability, therefore, the company intends to expand its sources of seed fund guarantee to ensure adequate and timely receipt of such funds for cocoa purchases.

 

"Steps are being taken to access needed working capital to buy more cocoa to utilise full capacity," the statement said. "It is expected that with the proper implementation of these strategies the company will be firmly put on the path of profitability," the statement said.

 

Earnings per share for the year in review based on consolidated operating profit attributable to members of the company after the deductions for preference dividends is 14 cedis.

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Aliu urges ECOWAS Bank to support Ghana's private sector

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 19 February 2003- Vice President Aliu Mahama on Tuesday asked the ECOWAS Bank for Investment and Development (EBID) to assist the private sector to secure long-term loans in line with government's vision to create jobs and wealth through the private sector.

 

He commended the Bank's guarantee to the Ghana Commercial Bank (GCB) and the National Investment Bank (NIB) to source a 40 million-dollar loan from the HSBC Equator Bank, US, saying more of such facilities should be arranged for other financial institutions.

 

Vice President Mahama was opening a meeting at which an EBID delegation led by Mr Christian Adovelande, President of (EBID), is briefing more than 30 representatives of the private sector and ministers of state on the operations of the Bank and how they could utilise opportunities it offers.

 

Vice President Mahama noted that securing long-term credit schemes was one of the major constraints of private sector development and this was undermining the government's vision to create wealth and reduce poverty through the sector.

 

"It is in the efforts that we, as a Government, are making for the provision of medium and long-term loans to the private sector that have brought you, our esteemed guests here," he said, and tasked the Ministry of Private Sector Development to facilitate resource acquisition.

 

The vision of EBID, the funding institution of the Sub-Region, is to contribute towards the creation of conditions for the emergence of West Africa that is economically strong, industrialised, prosperous and fully integrated internally and within the global economic system.

 

EBID has an authorised capital of 750 million dollars and a call up capital of 262.5 million dollars. About 66.67 percent of the capital is apportioned to member states with the rest going to non-members.

 

Vice President Mahama said the government had prioritised agro-industry as a means of speeding up the creation of jobs and wealth. "We believe that we can accelerate the production of local raw materials to meet our consumption needs as well as serve as a source of inputs for agro-based industries, thus, the President's Special Initiatives for Garments, Cassava Starch and Oil Palm."

 

The rapid and successful implementation of the initiatives, he said, would significantly impact on non-traditional exports. Vice President Mahama gave the assurance that the government was addressing the problem of low technical capacity in the private sector through a skill-training programme by the Ministry of Employment and Manpower Development for unemployed and underemployed youth.

 

Efforts, he said, were ongoing to help improve corporate governance. He commended the Ministry of Private Sector Development for procuring a 50 billion-cedi facility to improve the nation's food security and for facilitating another 21 billion cedis Swiss loan for on lending to small and medium enterprises.

 

The Sector Minister, Kwamena Bartels, who talked about the crucial role the private sector had to play to ensure a flourishing national economy, said the meeting was important to create the requisite awareness on the EBID.

 

He said Ghana did not really benefit from the ECOWAS FUND, which had now been transformed into the Bank, because its activities were unknown. As a result, about 80 percent of its support went to Francophone countries.

 

Bartels said: "Private Sector Development is necessary to mitigate the threats of dwindling foreign direct investments to Africa in general and more specifically to Ghana, which suffered a 26 percent drop in FDI during 2001.

 

"The higher revenues from expanded private sector activities will enable the government to invest more in social services like schools, primary health care, potable water etc." Bartels said with the guaranteeing of the 40 million-dollar loan from the HSBC Equator of the US for the salt industry and agro-processing, there were assurances that more assistance from that bank would be provided to support the President's Special Initiatives in palm oil, garments and textiles industries.

 

Adovelande said EBID operates through two subsidiaries: the ECOWAS Regional Investment Bank (ERIB) for the promotion of the private sector and public commercial sector and the ECOWAS Regional Development Fund (ERDF) devoted mainly to the public sector and poverty alleviation programmes.

 

ERIB, whose objectives include supporting projects aimed at creating infrastructure that enhances regional integration or any other public and private sector development project, has an authorised capital of 500 million dollars, with a called up capital of 125 million dollars.

 

ERDF grants loans for the financing of infrastructure and economic and social projects in member countries, financing of feasibility studies and special community programmes, among other activities.

 

It has the same amount in authorised capital and called up capital as its counterpart. Senior Minister J. H. Mensah, who chaired the meeting, said it was high time ECOWAS made more commitment towards economic advancement to reflect its name rather than on issues of military and security.

 

He noted that economic progress would be limited without peace and security, but said the focus of the regional body should be on improving the lot of its 250 million people economically.

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Minister warns cement retailers against arbitrary increase of prices

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 19 February 2003- Trade and Industry Minister, Dr Kofi Konadu Apraku, Tuesday warned that government would not allow cement distributors to use the market forces to exploit consumers.

 

"All excessive price increases are unjustified and we would not tolerate black marketing of cement", he said. The Minister was speaking at a meeting with officials of the Ghana Cement (GHACEM) Limited at his office in Accra to find ways of curbing recent arbitrary increases in the price of cement by distributors.

 

Dr. Apraku said reports reaching the Ministry indicated that distributors were retailing cement at prices ranging between 45,000 cedis to 50,000 cedis, and that this was exorbitant since GHACEM had only increased its ex-depot prices by 6.4 percent bringing a bag to 34,650 including VAT.

 

He said the 6.4 percentage increase by GHACEM was due to the depreciation of the Cedi and the cost of transporting cement from its depot in Accra to Takoradi. "We have a responsibility to ensure that domestic trade is done properly and we would not condone such negative practices", he added.

 

Bjarne Schmidt, Managing Director of GHACEM also explained that the company's 6.4 percent increase was due to the depreciation of the Cedi and the increased cost of transporting stock between the Accra and Takoradi depots. GHACEM increased its ex-depot price by 6.4 percent on 4 February this year. The last increment was in September 2002.

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Inter-bank exchange rates

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 19 February 2003

 

Currency                      Buying             Selling

U.S. Dollar                   8,419.55 cedis            8,602.91 cedis

Pound Sterling              13,476.33                    13,774.12

Swiss Franc                  6,149.64                     6,281.23

Canadian Dollar             5,538.07                     5,656.72

Danish Kroner             1,216.26                      1,242.62

Japanese Yen                70.58                          72.10

South African Rand      1,006.58                      1,024.83

Euro                             9,043.91                    9,236.94

CFA Franc                   13.79                           14.08

Naira                            67.07                           68.53

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