GRi Business, Economics & Finance 14 – 02 - 2003

Kufuor: We need to improve forex market

Fuel under pricing was a major problem - Kufuor

World's biggest gold mining co to operate in Ghana

Ghana Telecom alleges pay-phones manipulation

Inter-bank exchange rates

Tomato farmers worry over Burkina imports

 

 

Kufuor: We need to improve forex market

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 14 February 2003 - President John Kufuor on Thursday stressed the need to improve the foreign exchange market in the country to reduce its vulnerability to external shocks.

 

"This will be good for the economic health of the nation and for market stability and the strength of our currency," he said. Delivering his third State of the Nation Address to Parliament, the President said as the government made headway with stabilising the macroeconomic framework, it had found that all was not well with the financial and foreign exchange regime.

 

Export proceeds tended not to be repatriated and were not channelled through the banking system, President Kufuor said. Relevant legislation would, therefore, be introduced to ensure that export proceeds were repatriated and channelled through the banking system.

 

President Kufuor said Ghana's liberal economic environment and the fact that foreign exchange accounts could be opened and maintained in the country should encourage exporters to bring proceeds from their exports abroad.

 

"This is a call to all exporters and foreign exchange dealers to be good corporate citizens." President Kufuor said as institutions of state developed and began to function properly, and as government ensured a stable macroeconomic environment, the private sector must be helped to take advantage of the opportunities available to flourish.

 

In this way, more and more jobs would be created in all sectors of the productive economy. "The President's Special Initiatives as designed, are intended to do just this kind of stimulation of enterprise, productivity and jobs creation, both in agriculture and in processing."

 

President Kufuor said the factory for the pilot Cassava Starch Project at Bawjiase in the Central Region would be commissioned in April. "I hope that as the initiatives spread around the country, more groups of people will embrace them. Indeed, numerous groups and individuals have already emerged to emulate the pioneers."

 

President Kufuor said these Special Initiatives were calculated to spearhead the diversification and deepening of the economy. "Government's role is to develop the specific plans for each initiative and then to serve as a catalyst to enable the private sector, individuals and cooperatives to carry them out.

 

"Without this process, and similar ventures, the economy will remain largely a monoculture and we shall not be able to add value to our produce." President Kufuor said given the rate of population growth, unless the country made a success of the special initiatives and the development of infrastructure, any talk of increasing the GDP to enable the country to join the middle-income group of nations in the foreseeable future might well be futile.

 

"It is estimated conservatively that when these initiatives mature within the next three to five years, they will contribute something in the region of six to 10 billion dollars annually to the GDP.

 

"When that happens, per capita income will then be lifted from the $400." President Kufuor said if the country stayed on course, he envisaged a per capita income of $1,000 within the next 10 years adding, "this is why we must all rally to support these initiatives."

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Fuel under pricing was a major problem - Kufuor

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 14 February 2003- President John Agyekum Kufuor on Thursday identified persistent under pricing of petroleum products as one of the major problems the economy faces.

 

He said the persistent under pricing resulted in the Tema Oil Refinery (TOR) accumulating a debt that currently exceeded the primary capital of the entire banking system of the country.

 

"This poses a systemic risk to the whole banking sector", he said. Delivering his State of the Nation Address to Parliament, President Kufuor said the need to break away from this precarious situation informed the recent near 100 per cent hike in petroleum prices.

 

He observed that the past year had been full of challenges making the government to start the first quarter of this year with many difficult decisions in its determination to establish a firm foundation to accelerate the economic transformation of the country.

 

"This is why after the nation talked about malfunctioning of the economy for a long time, agonised about the difficult measures that can fix it for many years, and yet tried to dodge taking the hard decisions for so long, it is now having to bite the bullet in a last ditch stance to free the economy for real growth.

 

"Hence the petroleum and utility price rationalisation and increased and efficient domestic revenue mobilisation." President Kufuor said government decided that the debt should not accumulate further and that the debt should be paid within a reasonable period and manner that would not cause problems of affordability to the public.

 

"Government also decided that the management of TOR should be made to be more efficient and the industry to be progressively opened to private sector participation," he added.

 

"Other changes associated with the increases in petroleum prices and government reform programme in the sector is the establishment of a new independent institution that will be responsible for fixing maximum allowable prices for petroleum products.

 

"A market-driven formula has been drawn to guide this institution," President Kufuor said. The President's observation of the people's perception of the fuel price increase is in the statement: "I am heartened that many Ghanaians have been understanding of the need for these policies and have been willing to put up with the difficulties. I am aware that peoples' willingness to endure the current difficulties is a manifestation of their belief in this government that it will lead the nation out of the difficulties that have beset her for so long."

 

President Kufuor said what was left was for the government to hold the people's trust to influence their attitudinal change for the better. "They will then share in the vision of the government and be more willing to endure the sacrifices for the positive change the nation must have."

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World's biggest gold mining co to operate in Ghana

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 14 February 2003 - The world's biggest mining company, Newmont Mining of United States, is commencing operations in Ghana to develop two mines in August with an initial investment of $450m and the creation of 500 direct jobs.

 

This was announced by President John Agyekum Kufuor in his third State of the Nation Address to Parliament on Thursday. He said the company and the government were agreed that the exploitation would be done with a lot of sensitivity to the environment.

 

The President said the number of companies that were exploring investment opportunities was growing steadily. He said the Export Development and Investment Fund was now operational and an initial amount of 80 billion dollars had been disbursed to exporters in the area of agro-processing, salt mining, wood and health products and garments.

 

President Kufuor said a Small-Scale Enterprise Development Programme to assist enterprises had also been set up and training programmes were being held to introduce business opportunities and enhanced entrepreneurial skills.

 

He said one of the most heartening developments in the past year had been the surge of flow of foreign exchange from Ghanaians resident abroad. The Bank of Ghana has reported that last year such transfers amounted to $1.4bn.

 

"This development is a massive vote of confidence in the economic policies being pursued by this government and should lead to more investments by Ghanaians abroad," President Kufuor said.

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Ghana Telecom alleges pay-phones manipulation

 

Dormaa-Ahenkro (Brong Ahafo) 14 February 2003 - Some unscrupulous people in

Dormaa-Ahenkro in Brong Ahafo have been using used phone cards and metals like needles and blades to manipulate the pay-phone system in the town.

 

Isaac Gyan, District Manager of Ghana Telecom (GT), who disclosed this in an interview with Ghana News Agency at Dormaa-Ahenkro, said the practice was seriously affecting the quality of the company's services.

 

The District Manager warned such saboteurs to desist from the practice adding that the Company would deal drastically with any one caught. He appealed to the people to become watchdogs and report anyone found indulging in such practice to the police.

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Inter-bank exchange rates

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 14 February 2003

 

Currency                      Buying                          Selling

U.S. Dollar                   8,412.55 cedis             8,601.36 cedis

Pound Sterling              13,655.25                    13,966.03

Swiss Franc                  6,178.57                      6,315.75

Canadian Dollar            5,505.26                      5,627.61

Danish Kroner             1,220.33                      1,247.67

Japanese Yen                    69.70                            71.24

South African Rand    1,006.76                        1,025.87

Euro                            9,072.65                      9,271.13

CFA Franc                        13.83                           14.13

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Tomato farmers worry over Burkina imports

 

Bolgatanga (Upper East) 14 February 2003 - Tomato farmers within the Vea and Tono irrigation dam have appealed to the Ministry of Food and Agriculture and district assemblies in the Upper East Region to adopt policies that would compel women to stop buying tomatoes from Burkina Faso.

 

They suggested high taxes on tomatoes imported from Burkina Faso and to quarantine the imported produce as a safeguard against crop diseases. A spokesman for the farmers, John Akaribo, told the Ghana News Agency (GNA) at Bolgatanga that importing tomatoes had affected the farmers, most of who took loans from financial institutions.

 

''Now, tomatoes is left on the farms to rot. The absence of a policy to deter the market queens is greatly responsible for our predicament.'' He said this year particularly has not been favourable to tomato farmers in the region due to the outbreak of an unknown disease that affected most farms in the area.

 

"Not even the Ministry of Food and Agriculture can give the   cause of the disease.'' Akaribo, Assemblyman for the Nyariga-Done electoral area, further appealed to government to come to the aid of the farmers especially those who are beneficiaries of loans from the International Fund for Agriculture Development (IFAD).

 

He suggested that interests on the loans could be written off while concessions could be made on the main principal to ''relieve the farmers of the headache of payment of loans.''

 

"At the moment most of us are getting worried and we have nowhere to turn to for help. We really put all our eggs in this basket and now you can see the outcome. Something must really be done about it," he said.

 

The Ministry of Food and Agriculture is still researching to find the cause of the disease that attacked most tomato farms in the region especially those around Pwalugu, Vea and Tono.

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