GRi Business, Economics & Finance 11 – 04 - 2003

Ministries can now access budgetary allocation

Ghana's budget receives $110 million support

Africa must not be excluded from world trade

Ministry releases 21.6 billion cedis

Ada Songor Lagoon basin now has a mouthpiece

Inter-bank exchange rates

Minister says government has goodwill abroad

 

 

Ministries can now access budgetary allocation

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 11 April 2003- Ministries, Department and Agencies of government can now access allocations made for them under the 2003 Budget Statement following Parliament's passage of the Appropriation Bill.

 

Parliament on 28 March approved of government spending for the fiscal year 2003, before breaking for the Easter recess, Mr A.I. Rashid, Public Relations Officer of the Ministry of Finance, said in a statement issued in Accra.

 

It said: "The approval is contained in the Appropriation Act, which is based on Article 176(2) of the Constitution. "The Act provides that all estimates of expenditure of public offices shall be included in a bill, usually in the form of the Budget Statement, presented to Parliament by the Minster of Finance.

 

"The passing of the Act means that the Budget Statement presented to Parliament, including various initiatives and economic measures, has been approved. It also means that public officials may now access funds up to the approval limits to implement their programmes as outlined in the Budget Statement.

 

"The Total spending approved for the financial year 2003 amounts to 21.3 trillion cedis, About 44 per cent of this amount is earmarked to finance statutory payments including transfers to households by way of pensions and gratuities and the national health fund; interest on the public debt; the District Assemblies' Common Fund, the Petroleum related, Road and Education Trust Funds. The remaining 56 percent will finance discretionary expenditure, which includes Civil Service Payroll, General Administration and Services and Development Expenditures.

 

"The passing of the Appropriation Act by Parliament marks the end of the budget preparation, presentation, dialogue and approval processes, which typically begins in July of the preceding year. "All Ministries, Department and Agencies submit their budget estimates to the Ministry of Finance at Budget Hearings that normally takes place in October. "The approved estimates are then sent to the Cabinet for further scrutiny and approval.

 

"These Draft Estimates are presented to Parliament by end November. "The Ministry of Finance uses the approved estimates to prepare the National Budget and Economic Policy, which it presents to Parliament in February.

 

"This presentation initiates debate among the Members of Parliament, who through various Parliamentary Select Committees, will conduct their own hearings on the various estimates by all Ministries, Department and Agencies.

 

"Their approval of the budget authorises that monies can now be withdrawn to meet government spending for the financial year. "Parliament on 20 December 2002 approved the Provisional estimates to cover spending for the period January to March, 2003. "This was to ensure that government business could continue whiles awaiting the full budget presentation in February of the fiscal year."

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Ghana's budget receives $110 million support

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 11 April 2003- Ghana is expecting 110 million dollars as a direct support for her 2003 budget from donors, it was announced in Accra on Thursday.

 

Development partners, who have currently agreed to direct some of their development support directly into the budget includes the World Bank, African Development Bank, European Union, United Kingdom, Canada and The Netherlands.

 

The Ministry of Finance in a statement its Public Relations Officer, Ala-u-deen Ismail-Rashid, signed for the Minister of Finance, Yaw Osafo-Maafo said, "direct budgetary support is an untied aid".

 

"Funds are provided in support of government programmes, which focus on growth and poverty reduction". It said the untied aid "is a vote of confidence in the modest progress the government has made to date towards the control and monitoring of public expenditures".

 

The statement said the development partners were willing to rely on government financial management and accountability systems in delivering development aid. "Our responsibility is to use these resources in a way that will bring the maximum benefits to Ghanaians".

 

It said, "the Ministry of Finance, acting on behalf of the Government of Ghana and our Development Partners (DPs) endorsed a Framework Memorandum that will guide the Multi-Donor Budgetary Support arrangements at the Mini-Consultative Group meeting held in Accra on 24 March 2003".

 

The statement said: "It is important to note that Parliament was briefed on this Framework Memorandum while the Minister was seeking support for the passage of the Appropriation Act on 28 Friday March 2003.

 

"For Ghana, aid inflows have long been an important external resource. They provide significant support for our development expenditures. However, aid inflows have dwindled and have also become less predictable since the 1990s.

 

"We have realised that Ghana is not short of goodwill and pledges of assistance to help our development efforts. "Ghana rather faces a peculiar problem. Much of the support sits in different boxes and we are often unable to meet the different donor requirements and conditionalities that will trigger disbursement.

 

"Delays and shortfalls in donor inflows have often forced government to cut back on development expenditures. Sometimes, the shortfalls have resulted in unplanned domestic financing or in non-concessional external borrowing," the statement explained.

 

This obviously imposes additional burden on future budgeting. The statement recalled that in April 2002, the Government and her Development Partners began discussions on a new initiative called the Multi-Donor Budgetary Support, which would make the partners to contribute funds directly into the Consolidated Fund and government would use the resources to finance development expenditures as outlined in the budget and approved by Parliament.

 

It said: "The disbursement of funds will be based on how well the government is carrying through its programmes of growth and poverty reduction and transforming institutions that make budget planning and implementation effective, and on how well the economy is performing based on macro-economic and social indicators.

 

The new arrangements represent a major improvement in government-donor relationships and it is expected to simplify disbursement procedures and practices; improve the predictability of aid inflows and prevent the need for matching funds, which in the past had been one of the causes of delays in disbursements.

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Africa must not be excluded from world trade

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 11 April 2003- A French Minister has observed that the failure of the development policies introduced in Sub-Saharan Africa did not stem from the inability of trade to promote development.

 

"It is the failure of the implementation in the world's poorest countries of policies designed for the world's most developed countries," the French Minister for External Trade, François Loos said.

 

A statement issued by the French Embassy in Accra quoted the Minister as saying it was illusory to hope that trade liberalisation as currently planned would effectively contribute to growth in Africa, even if it had produced positive results in some emerging countries.

 

Loos said according to the African Development Bank, reducing trade barriers by half would benefit developing countries as a whole to the tune of 200 billion dollars by 2015, whereas the benefit derived by Sub-Saharan Africa would be only 2.5 billion, that is 1.2 per cent of the total.

 

"It is time for us to consider, together with the African countries, methods of adapting our trade rules. Better still, we should devise new ones. "The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) could be a useful for um for ideas: African countries set out their needs and make known their expectations.

 

"They are starting to take the initiative in the relevant organisations and are becoming organised on a regional basis." Loos said developed countries were prepared to introduce arrangements adapted to Africa's specific characteristics.

 

He also noted that World Trade Organisation (WTO) rules did not currently allow distinctions to be made between developing countries according to their wealth levels and said this should be made possible.

 

Loos said his country was advocating preferential trade treatment for Sub-Saharan Africa on a long-term basis. He said if it were organised around preferential rules, trade could become one of the main instruments of development and peace for Africa. "It is up to us to build these new rules together, he added.

 

"Thus, as trade rules vary according to the countries to which Sub-Saharan countries export, let us in each case retain only the most favourable in order that each of these countries may benefit from the most advantageous treatment.

 

"The poorest producers are vulnerable to fluctuations in the prices of raw materials: We must find together a way of tackling major difficulties like these which are faced by the African continent and stop ignoring a problem that still bears the scars of too many past failures."

 

Loos said agricultural export support policies, whatever their form, including food aid and export credits, could destabilise local food production in certain circumstances adding, "let us introduce a moratorium on support for agricultural exports to Africa and untie food aid."

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Ministry releases 21.6 billion cedis

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 11 April 2003- The Ministry of Finance on Thursday said it released about 21.6 billion cedis to all beneficiaries of mineral and timber royalties on April 2 and urged the various communities to use the money for development.

 

A statement signed by Ala-u-deen Ismail-Rashid, Public Relations Officer, said the Ministry had fully settled the outstanding mineral royalties for 2000 amounting to about 11.5 billion cedis

 

It has also released about 12.7 billion cedis to the Administrator of Stool Lands to fully settle the outstanding mineral royalties for 2001. It said out of the outstanding mineral royalties of about 15.3 billion cedis for 2002, an amount of 150 million cedis had been released to the Akrokerri Stool as part payment of their outstanding Mineral royalties for the year 2002.

 

An additional amount of about 7.6 billion cedis, which is 50 per cent of the balance, has been released to the Administrator of Stool Lands as part-payment to all the beneficiaries. The statement said for this year no advice has been received from Internal Revenue Service on the transfer of mineral royalties.

 

It said the Ministry had fully settled the outstanding timber royalties of 15.309 billion cedis covering the period 1991-2000. The Ministry said the Forestry Services Division had paid the total timber royalties of 7.2 billion cedis for 2001 to the various beneficiaries.

 

For 2002, a total amount of 16.1 billion cedis in respect of timber royalties had been paid to the various beneficiaries for the period January to September 2002 by the Forestry Services Division.

 

"It is the hope and prayer of the Minister of Finance that these huge releases to various traditional areas will be used to enhance development in the relevant areas," the statement said. The Ministry urged Members of Parliament and District Chief Executives to encourage the areas to utilise these resources for development.

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Ada Songor Lagoon basin now has a mouthpiece

 

Ada-Junction (Greater Accra) 11 April 2003- The three Divisional Chiefs, who are the owners of the lands of Ada Songor Salt on Wednesday, formed the "Ada Songor Basin Owners Committee", to serve as the mouthpiece of the three clans that owe the Songor Lagoon and adjoining lands.

 

The three clans which are: Tekperboawe, Lomobiawe and Adibiawe have in a resolution signed by the Chiefs and Headmen of Ada Traidtional Area (CHATA) and Ada Songor Basin Owners Committee (ASLBOC) declared that it is their group that could point the way forward for Ada Songor Salt Project.

 

In the resolution CHATA and ASLBOC said a previous resolution passed by the Ada Traditional Council, Ada Co-operative Salt Miners Union, Ada Songor Marketing Association and the Concerned Youth Association on 1 April was null and void and described it as "A Big April Fool".

 

It noted that no one could give out what he has not got and anyone who gives out what does not belong to him acts fraudulently and whosoever receives such an item has also acted dishonestly.

 

The resolution said the government of Ghana, holding the Songor Lagoon and adjoining lands in trust for the owners since the promulgation of PNDCL 287, from 1992 to date, has neither accounted for its trusteeship in any year, nor paid any rents and royalties to the owners.

 

It referred to the 4.5 million dollars compensation due to be paid to VSPL and SCIL by government that has not been paid, and questioned the government's continued trusteeship.

 

The resolution said CHATA and ASLBOC are now organised to pay off the 4.5 million dollars, to have the Songor Lagoon and adjoining lands "returned to us unencumbered, since it is the government's owned proposal approved by Cabinet."

 

"CHATA and ASLBOC are organised to prepare at our own expense, a comprehensive survey and land use plan for the Songor Lagoon and adjoining lands, as well as manage all investments with our investors in true private spirit without government intervention, consistent with the policy of Golden Age of Business."

 

The resolution called on the government to indicate to the group the account number or bank where the 4.5 million dollars should be paid, and set the timetable for the repeal of PNDCL 287.

 

It said as owners of the lands, "the three clans have every legal right under PNDCL 287 and the 1992 Constitution, to visit and inspect our own property without Police permit or any interference from the security agencies."

 

The resolution warned that if their patience is exhausted, "we shall take legal action in the law court to compel the government to render accounts to (us) the owners for its trusteeship since 1992, and stop diverting our resources without our authority as owners.

 

"We will take every measure permitted by law to keep away trespassers, encroachers and intruders in order to create a peaceful atmosphere in the Songor Lagoon area for our lessees and joint venture partners to commence construction and operations.

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Inter-bank exchange rates

 

Accra (Greater Accra) 11 April 2003

 

Currency                      Buying              Selling

 

U.S. Dollar                   8,516.36          8,717.09

Pound Sterling              13,345.14        13,664.04

Swiss Franc                   6,168.02           6,311.33

Canadian Dollar             5,814.37            5,948.90

Danish Kroner             1,235.87             1,264.87

Japanese Yen               71.09                  72.75

South African Rand      1,094.58            1,113.30

Euro                             9,179.49           9,393.03

CFA Franc                   13.99                 14.32

Naira                             67.62                69.21

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Minister says government has goodwill abroad

 

Sunyani (Brong Ahafo) 11 April 2003- Ernest Akubour Debrah, Northern Regional Minister, has said the government has tremendous goodwill abroad. ''The business community in the United States now sees Ghana as a safe haven and a good destination for investment,'' he said, and described the goodwill the government is enjoying as "amazing".

 

Debrah was briefing newsmen in Sunyani on his participation in an investment forum to showcase the economic potentials and investment opportunities of Brong Ahafo in the US. The Regional Ministers of Brong Ahafo, Ashanti and Western regions represented their regions at the forum in Washington DC from 20-21 March.

 

It was initiated by Alan Kyerematen, former Ghana's Ambassador to the US and now nominated as Minister of Trade, Industry and Presidential Initiatives. Debrah said responses by most of the businessmen, after very remarkable presentations by the regions, suggested that before the assumption of office of the government they knew nothing about investment in Ghana.

 

Debrah said a company, the Metropolitan Community Development Corporation, had planned to build a 500-bedroom capacity hotel in Brong Ahafo to give a boost to the hospitality industry in the region.

 

The facility will be sited around Kintampo-Techiman-Wenchi area where most of the region's tourist attractions like waterfalls, animal sanctuary and national parks are located. He said the President of the company, Edward Locket and his team, would arrive in Ghana on April 20 to tour the various tourist sites in the region to assess the situation on the ground.

 

Debrah, who was accompanied on the trip by Francis Opoku Boateng, Regional Co-ordinating Director and some businessmen from the region, said the forum was acclaimed as one of the most successfully organized in recent times in the US.

 

He added that all the projects by the region attracted investors who became very excited and expressed their desire to come and invest in the region. Debrah said a team from Invectica Group of Companies led by its Business Development Manager, are interested in agro processing and brick tile industries and would visit the region to inspect some clay deposit sites and some agro processing companies.

 

Mrs Cherly Dobbin, President of Basic Technologies International Corporation, requested for 24 kilometres square expanse of land to establish an animal husbandry, to process cassava, spices and animal products for export.

 

A business delegation from the New Jersey Chamber of Commerce will visit Ghana from 20 May and will visit Brong Ahafo. Debrah said some of the businessmen complained about delays in clearance of goods at the ports.

 

He said Kwamena Bartels, Minister of Private Sector Development, who also participated in the forum, explained that the situation at the country's ports had changed for the better.

 

Debrah appealed to the media to assist in promoting domestic tourism to attract both international tourists and potential investors. He said he later interacted with Brong Ahafo community in Washington and explained Government policies, briefed them about current developments in the region and urged them to come home to invest.

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